52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks
Week 31
Prompt – Oldest
Kelowna in the summertime is sunny and
very hot. Our mountains are covered by forests of mainly evergreens.
It is inevitable that we will see forest fires every summer. Some
are started by careless humans in campground fires or cigarette butts.
However the majority are started by lightning. Right now we have 30
plus wild fires of note. Kelowna air is thick with smoke. The type
that stings the eye and blocks the sun making for orange hues of
daylight.
At the end of July we were in Vancouver
celebrating our daughter's elopement wedding party. While in
Vancouver we read a news item on our I Phone that showed there was a
fire in our area of Kelowna about 2 kilometers away from our condo.
The area was put on evacuation alert. Upon hearing the news I
immediately had to face the very remote possibility that we could
return to no home. Now it was never evacuated and the fire which was
started by two boys playing with a lighter was brought under control
with mega response of the fire department in a few days.
At first I realized all that was
important to me was with me in Vancouver. Everything else was just
“stuff”. After the emergency was over and the evacuation alert
lifted I began to think of the stuff that could have been lost and in
particular my genealogy stuff – the irreplaceable things. I have
scanned most if not all of these documents into my computer. I have
backed them up to the hard drive and to thumb drives and even the I
Cloud. However there is something so special about the actual
documents in my possession which are about 100 years old. I guess it
is knowing that you are holding a certificate, a document, a booklet
or a picture that your now deceased relative was also holding.
The oldest document that I have is the
Inspection Card for my grandmother McLaughlin, nee, Krikau. It is 107
years old. It has yellowed and is very brittle and some of the
stamps on it are beginning to fade. Overall it is still readable.
By an Act of the United States Congress
in February 1893 an order to all consular officers and medical
officers of the United States serving in ports such as Ellis Island
must enact the following two orders. Firstly, immigrants and steerage
baggage must be inspected and then when passed it shall be labelled
with a "red label, bearing the name of the port, the steamship on
which the baggage is to be carried, the word inspected in large type,
the date of inspection, and the seal or stamp of the consulate or of
the medical officer of the United States serving in the office of the
consul.” Similarly all baggage that has been disinfected would
receive a yellow label “upon which shall be printed the name of
the port, the steamship upon which the baggage is to be earned, the
word disinfected in large type, the date of disinfection, and the
seal or stamp of the consulate or of the medical officer of the
United States serving in the office of the consul.” and it is not
valid unless it has the the consular or medical officer stamp.
I never saw these label and presumably these label went with their suitcases which were probably
disposed of many years later.
Secondly in addition to the baggage inspection
it was ordered that each immigrant or steerage passenger would
receive a “Inspection Card” which should include the following,
“stamp of the port of departure, name of the steamship, date of
departure, name of immigrant or steerage passenger and last
residence, and the seal or stamp of the United States consulate or
the detailed medical officer.” The purpose of those cards was to
facilitate an easier transportation through the states and foreign
countries such as Canada.
On my grandmother's Inspection Card
she is listed as Maria Krikau who sailed aboard a ship called “Birma”
leaving the port of Libau on October 3, 1911 and her last residence
was Privalnoje. It also states where on the ship's manifest Maria
Krikau name is found. Under the medical inspection area is the
stamp of the Acting Assistant Surgeon whose name might be a Dr. C. M.
De Forest. Under the Civil Examination site is the stamp of New York
Canadian Govt. Official and within the stamp is the word, “passed”.
Actually this stamp is also stamped again between the medical
inspection area and civil area. The third area is for Railroad
Ticket Agents Stamp and here is the stamp “Canadian Pacific
Railway, October 17 1911, I Broadway, N.Y., New York”. This now
tells us that she left Ellis Island and headed to Canada aboard a
Canadian Train on October 17th, a mere 14 days after her
departure from Libau.
The back of the Inspection Card is
written a note that says “This card should be kept carefully for 3
years. It should beshown (sic) to government officials whenever
required.” This statement is written in a dozen different
languages.
Grandma was 7 years old. She was
probably tired from living in steerage for a week on the boat. It
would have been close quarters with many other immigrants of
different ethnicity. The bureaucracy of Ellis Island would have been
stressful especially if she thought she could be deported due to her
hearing loss. The English language was foreign. She probably kept
close to her parents for fear of losing them in this muddled strange new
country. I imagine that her father was given each of the family's
Inspection Cards to keep track of. Somewhere down the years she had
kept her card and kept it in a special document holder that held
other important papers to her like naturalization, her first and
second will etc. The Inspection Card was her first legal paper in
this new land. It was like an admission slip. And maybe Grandma saw
it as that thing which changed the course of her life forever.
Wendy
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