2024
52 Ancestors in 52 Weeks
Week 5
Prompt – Influencer
I have only learned of this noun in the
past few years. Usually it has to do with the internet and social
media. I think in its most simplistic form, it is a person of some
credibility and expertise who has the ability to influence another
person.
This week I will blog about Catherine
The Great of Russia. The influencer of the late 1700's.
Catherine became the Empress of Russia
in 1762. Europe was in turmoil following The 30 Year War and The
Seven Year War. Germany felt the results of the political strife
from the thousands of principalities, each with their own rulers. The
Catholics and Protestants were in constant conflict. Protestant
Germans bore the brunt of higher taxes to help pay for the war that
just ended. In addition land was not available for expanding
families.
At the same time Russia was acquiring
land through war. In particular the southern area of Russia which
was acquired from The Ottoman Empire. Catherine saw the land along
the lower Volga River as somewhat of a lawless wasteland ruled by
roving bandits. She wanted to colonize this area to solidify it as
her Russian Territory and have the colonies work the land for
Russia's gain.
The marriage between those who had and
those who did not was formed.
On 22 Jul 1763 Catherine The Great
sent out her manifestos to those in Europe but in particular she
wanted the German-speaking lands to be targeted. She sent her agents
out into Europe to post leaflets and spread the news of the great
opportunities for those wanting to move on to something better.
Empress Catherine offered up such
incentives as; religious freedom, they could keep their own language,
no taxes for 30 years, land at no cost, travel to the new land was
paid for by the Russian Government. Also loans would be granted
interest free for their dwellings, equipment for farmland and
livestock. They would not be drafted into the military against their
will. Education could be done in their language. And further that
these privileges would extend to their children and descendants
despite being Russian born.
It is little wonder that Russia saw
30,000 Germans immigrants between the years of 1763 to 1766.
Or to put it in “Influencer”
language, she had 30,000 followers!
This is how my Krikau genealogy line
came to be Germans from Russia.
There is a site online
called The Volga German Institute of Northern Florida. It is their
mission “to document the cultural manifestations of the
German-speaking minority that lived along the Volga River in Russia
from 1764 – 1941 and their descendants.”
Within this website is a
category of surnames. I found the name “Krickau” and was
fascinated in what they had written about this family – my
ancestors.
“Krickau
Spelling Variation:
Krikau
Settled in Following
Colonies: Warenburg
Pre-Volga Origins:
Wolfenhausen, Kr. Limberg-Weiburg, Hessen
Discussion &
Documentation
"Phillip
Jacob and Maria Christina Krikau had at least two children: (1)
Johann Georg was born 20 October 1721 in Wolfenhausen; and (2) Maria
Catharina.
Daughter
Maria Catharina Krikau married Jacob Spath and settled in the Volga
German Colony of Balzar. [see Spath Family].
Son
Johann Georg Krickau, married Maria Kunigunda [surname unknown]. The
baptisms of the following children are recorded in the parish
register of Wolfenhausen: (1) Johann Wilhelm baptized 7 September
1749; (2) Maria Katharina baptized 31 October 1751; (3) Maria
Magdalena baptized 27 July 1753; (4) Johann Adam baptized 7 September
1765.
Johann
Georg Krickau, a farmer, his wife Kunigunda and children (Johann
Wilhelm, age 16; Maria Katharina, age 14; Maria Magdalena, age 11;
Anna Elizabeth, age 7 1/2 ;Johann Adam, age 1) arrived from Lubeck at
the port of Oranienbaum on 4 July 1766 aboard the ship Die Neue
Freiheit Von Brenen under the command of Skipper Steingrawer.
Kunigunda
died after they arrived in Russia, and Johann Georg remarried to
widow Maria Katharina Gilau who was on the same ship arriving at
Oranienbaum with them. The combined Krickau / Gilau family settled in
the Volga German Colony of Warenburg on 12 May 1767. Johann Georg
Krickau and his wife Maria Katharina. Children from his first wife (
Johann Wilhelm, age 18; Maria Katharina, age 16; Maria Magdalena, age
8; Johann Adam, age 3, and step-children (Anna Maria Gilau, age 16;
Johann Georg Gilau, age 13) are recorded there on the 1767 census of
Warenburg in Household No. 156.
The
Oranienbaum passenger list records Johann Georg Krickau came from the
German region of Runkel. The 1767 census records that he came from
the German village of Wolfenhausen in the region of Runkel.”
Andreas Krikau is my maternal
great-grandfather. Me,Wendy Hoffart (Peters), my mother, Vivian
Peters (Sullivan), her mother, Mary Sullivan (Krikau) and her
father, Andreas Krikau.
In 1767 my ancestor, Johann Georg
Krikau decided to immigrate to Russia from Wolfenhausen, Germany to
Warenburg, Russia. Of course, not all of the privileges promised
came to be. They arrived and were forced to settle not in any land
in Russia, but the site chosen for them along the Volga River. The
area was described as a sea of grass as far as the eye could see. The
lumber promised never did come. There was no farm implements or even
livestock. They were not allowed to be anything but farmers despite
the colonists knowing so little about farming because they were
artisans in Germany. They were not allowed mingle with the other
colonies. The money promised came in very small amounts and not in
the amounts promised. Although there is some rumours that the
appointed Russian leaders in Volga helped themselves first. The
colonists were poor and very homesick for what they had left behind.
They couldn't leave Volga because of poverty. 1773 to 1775 the German
Colonists were the target of Pugachev's Rebellion which was headed by
a disgruntled ex military Russian portraying himself as The Czar
attacking the colonies, killing the colonists, taking farm
implements, livestock and most often burning the entire village.
Essentially those that survived were left to start over again.
The hardships were unfathomable but
they survived against all odds. Sadly due to Russification and
compulsory military enlistment, the Germans found themselves on the
move again but this time to The Americas with so many of the same
privileges promised.
Wendy